- surface valence state
- поверхностное валентное состояние
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Surface states — are electronic states found at the surface of materials and are part of condensed matter physics. They are formed due to the sharp transition from solid material that ends with a surface and are found only at the atom layers closest to the… … Wikipedia
Surface core level shift — A surface core level shift (SCS) is a kind of core level shift that often emerges in x ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of surface atoms.Because surface atoms have different chemical environments from bulk atoms, small shifts of binding… … Wikipedia
Surface phonon — Phonons are collective lattice vibration modes, and surface phonons are those particular modes associated with surfaces; they are an artifact of periodicity, symmetry, and the termination of bulk crystal structure associated with the surface… … Wikipedia
Chemical state — Contents 1 Overview 2 Measurement and Interpretation 3 Significance 4 Closely related nomenclature … Wikipedia
Fermi surface — In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors. The shape of the Fermi surface is derived from … Wikipedia
Fermi surface — ▪ physics in solid state physics, abstract interface that defines the allowable energies of electrons (electron) in a solid. Named for Enrico Fermi (Fermi, Enrico), who along with P.A.M. Dirac (Dirac, P.A.M.) developed the statistical… … Universalium
Solid-state physics — Solid state physics, the largest branch of condensed matter physics, is the study of rigid matter, or solids. The bulk of solid state physics theory and research is focused on crystals, largely because the periodicity of atoms in a crystal mdash; … Wikipedia
colour — /kul euhr/, n., adj. v.t., v.i. Chiefly Brit. color. Usage. See or1. * * * I Aspect of any object that may be described in terms of hue, brightness, and saturation. It is associated with the visible wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, which … Universalium
XANES — X ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES), also known as Near edge X ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) is a type of absorption spectroscopy. NEXAFS also at times used the abbreviation EXAFS. XANES data indicate the absorption peaks due to … Wikipedia
Curium — This article is about the chemical element. For the ancient city located in Cyprus, see Kourion. americium ← curium → berkelium … Wikipedia
Actinide — The atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki had a plutonium charge.[1] The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium thro … Wikipedia